French verbs followed by a preposition
Posted by Josh on 27th Aug 2026 in the blog in the french grammar category
Introduction
There are a number of verbs you will come across in French which must always be followed by a particular preposition.
If that sounds like an added challenge when it comes to memorising vocabulary, the good news is that you may already be used to these verbal patterns in English. The bad news is that the verbs which are followed by a preposition in English aren't always the same as the verbs which are followed by a preposition in French - and vice versa.
For example, the English expressions 'wait for', 'listen to' and 'look at' don't take a preposition in French, and are translated as single words (attendre, écouter and regarder respectively).
On the other hand, Anglophone learners of French often forget to supply a preposition alongside common verbs where they're needed. Below we've outlined a selection of these verbs, along with their corresponding preposition.
Common French verbs followed by 'à'
| French | English |
|---|---|
| obéir à | to obey |
| téléphoner à | to phone |
| ressembler à | to look like |
| appartenir à | to belong to |
| s'intéresser à | to be interested in |
| renoncer à | to give up |
| manquer à | to lack/miss* |
| échapper à | to escape |
| assister à | to attend |
| appartenir à | to belong to |
| nuire à | to harm |
*the word for 'to miss' - manquer - works the other way round in French. Tu me manques, for instance, would be translated as 'I miss you' - not 'you miss me'
Common French verbs followed by 'de'
| French | English |
|---|---|
| dépendre de | to depend on |
| avoir besoin de | to need |
| se souvenir de | to remember |
| profiter de | to take advantage of |
| rêver de | to dream of |
| se débarrasser de | to get rid of |
| éviter de | to avoid |
| avoir envie de | to want to/to feel like |
| essayer de | to try to |
| oublier de | to forget |
| avoir l'intention de | to intend to |
| avoir peur de | to be afraid to |
For more details on verbs followed by de and à, be sure to check out Lesson 24 of The Complete French Course.
Common French verbs followed by 'en'
| French | English |
|---|---|
| consister en | to consist of |
| croire en | to believe in |
| s'y connaître en | to know a lot about |
| se transformer en | to turn into |
For more on the uses of 'en' in French, be sure to check out our related blog.
Common French verbs followed by 'sur'
| French | English |
|---|---|
| insister sur | insist on |
| reposer sur | to be based on |
| influer sur | to influence/affect |
| se concentrer sur | to concentrate on/focus on |
| compter sur | to rely on/count on |
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