French verbs followed by a preposition

Posted by Josh on 27th Aug 2026 in the blog in the french grammar category

Introduction

There are a number of verbs you will come across in French which must always be followed by a particular preposition.

If that sounds like an added challenge when it comes to memorising vocabulary, the good news is that you may already be used to these verbal patterns in English. The bad news is that the verbs which are followed by a preposition in English aren't always the same as the verbs which are followed by a preposition in French - and vice versa.

A selection of French verbs followed by a preposition

For example, the English expressions 'wait for', 'listen to' and 'look at' don't take a preposition in French, and are translated as single words (attendre, écouter and regarder respectively).

On the other hand, Anglophone learners of French often forget to supply a preposition alongside common verbs where they're needed. Below we've outlined a selection of these verbs, along with their corresponding preposition.

Common French verbs followed by 'à'

French English
obéir à to obey
téléphoner à to phone
ressembler à to look like
appartenir à to belong to
s'intéresser à to be interested in
renoncer à to give up
manquer à to lack/miss*
échapper à to escape
assister à to attend
appartenir à to belong to
nuire à to harm

*the word for 'to miss' - manquer - works the other way round in French. Tu me manques, for instance, would be translated as 'I miss you' - not 'you miss me'

Common French verbs followed by 'de'

French English
dépendre de to depend on
avoir besoin de to need
se souvenir de to remember
profiter de to take advantage of
rêver de to dream of
se débarrasser de to get rid of
éviter de to avoid
avoir envie de to want to/to feel like
essayer de to try to
oublier de to forget
avoir l'intention de to intend to
avoir peur de to be afraid to

For more details on verbs followed by de and à, be sure to check out Lesson 24 of The Complete French Course.

Common French verbs followed by 'en'

French English
consister en to consist of
croire en to believe in
s'y connaître en to know a lot about
se transformer en to turn into

For more on the uses of 'en' in French, be sure to check out our related blog.

Common French verbs followed by 'sur'

French English
insister sur insist on
reposer sur to be based on
influer sur to influence/affect
se concentrer sur to concentrate on/focus on
compter sur to rely on/count on

Check out some of our other blog posts!

French prepositions

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How to use 'en' in French

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How to use this versatile preposition

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