French conjunctive phrases
Posted by Josh on 19th Mar 2025 in the blog in the learning french category
What is a conjunctive phrase in French?
A conjunctive phrase is a conjunction made up of more than one word. It acts in the same way as regular conjunctions such as et and ou, and is used to link two clauses together.
Below you’ll find some common conjunctive phrases used in French. Notice how many of them end in que, which can be a sign that you’re dealing with a conjunctive phrase.
French | English |
---|---|
ainsi que | just as, so as |
alors que | while, whereas |
à mesure que | as |
après que | after, when |
aussitôt que | as soon as |
de même que | just as |
depuis que | since |
dès que | as soon as |
parce que | because |
pendant que | while |
quand bien même | even though/if |
sauf que | except that |
sitôt que | as soon as |
tant que | as long as/as much as |
tandis que | while, whereas |
vu que | seeing as |
The conjunctive phrases above are all followed by verbs in the indicative mood.
Below you’ll find a list of conjunctive phrases followed by verbs in the subjunctive mood. (For more information about when we use the subjunctive, be sure to check out Lesson 30 of The Complete French Course.)
French | English |
---|---|
à condition que | provided that, as long as |
afin que | so that |
à moins que* | unless |
avant que* | before |
bien que | although |
de crainte que* | for fear that |
de peur que* | for fear that |
en admettant que | assuming that |
en attendant que | while, until |
encore que | even though |
jusqu'à ce que | until |
pour que | so that |
pourvu que | provided that |
quoi que | whatever, no matter what |
sans que* | without |
* These phrases require the "ne" explétif. Find out more about this in Lesson 31 of the Complete French Course.
Now let’s take a look at a few examples.
Nous partirons aussitôt que vous serez prêts - We will leave as soon as you are ready
Elles lisent pendant que tu fais tes devoirs - They are reading while you are doing your homework
On fera une balade à vélo à condition qu'il fasse beau - We will go for a bike ride as long as the weather is nice
Il est sorti bien qu'il fasse froid - He went out although it was cold
Elle n'a pas réveillé le chien de crainte qu’il ne se mette à aboyer - She didn’t wake up the dog for fear he would start barking
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